% ********************************************
% * Universtity of Stuttgart Universal Style *
% ********************************************
% * USUS DOCUMENT STYLE *
% * R.Harscheidt, IKE/UNI Stuttgart *
% ********************************************
%
% All macros like in the usplain format. This
% file can also be used to make this format
% by INITEX. In the loading INITEX-file the
% definition "\def\initex{INITEX}" should be
% included.
%
\makeatletter % make at a letter
% ****************************************
% * BANNER *
% ****************************************
%
\def\@usname {USUS - University of Stuttgart Universal Style }
\def\@usdate {14. July 1988}
\def\@usversion {RUS1.0}
\everyjob{\typeout{\@usname \@usversion\space- Released \@usdate}}
\immediate\write10{\@usname \@usversion\space- Released \@usdate}
%%%%% The following comes from usgerman.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%
% *****************************************
% * HEADERS *
% *****************************************
%
\gdef\@headabstract {\"Ubersicht}
\gdef\@headpreface {Vorwort}
\gdef\@headappendix {Anhang}
\gdef\@headpart {Teil}
\gdef\@headchapter {}
\gdef\@headtoc {Inhalt}
\gdef\@headloa {Abk\"urzungen}
\gdef\@headlof {Abbildungen}
\gdef\@headlos {Formelzeichen}
\gdef\@headlot {Tabellen}
\gdef\@headglo {Erkl\"arungen}
\gdef\@headidx {Index}
\gdef\@headbib {Literatur}
% *****************************************
% * CAPTIONS *
% *****************************************
%
\gdef\@capfigure {Abbildung}
\gdef\@captable {Tabelle}
% *****************************************
% * DATE *
% *****************************************
%
\gdef\monthname{
\ifcase\month\or
Januar\or Februar\or M\"arz\or April\or Mai\or Juni\or
Juli\or August\or September\or Oktober\or November\or Dezember
\fi}
\gdef\thismonth{\monthname\space\number\year}
\gdef\today{\number\day.\thismonth}
%%%%% Here the original ususall.sty goes on %%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% This was made from:
%
% BOOK DOCUMENT STYLE -- Released 23 September 1985
% for LaTeX version 2.09
% Copyright (C) 1985 by Leslie Lamport
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% ****************************************
% * TWO-COLUMN OPTION *
% ****************************************
%
% \@twocolumnfalse % Default is one column.
\def\ds@twocolumn{ % Defines two column option.
\@twocolumntrue}
% ****************************************
% * TWO-SIDE OPTION *
% ****************************************
%
% \twosidefalse % Default is single sided.
\def\ds@twoside{ % Defines twoside option.
\@twosidetrue
\@mparswitchtrue} % Marginpars go on outside of page.
% ****************************************
% * DRAFT OPTION *
% ****************************************
%
% \overfullrule = 0em % Default is don't mark overfull hboxes.
\def\ds@draft{ % Causes overfull hboxes to be marked.
\overfullrule .5em}
% ****************************************
% * FONTS *
% ****************************************
%
\lineskip .1em % \lineskip is 0.1em for all font sizes.
\normallineskip .1em
\def\baselinestretch{1} % 1=1-zeilig, 1.33=1.5-zeilig, 1.66=2-zeilig
% The font size option is handled by reading a different file for each
% size, as follows, to define font size-specific commands:
% 10pt : US10, 11pt : US11, 12pt : US12
% Implemented by \def'ing \@fontload to the nesessary input command.
%
% in 10pt type size : 1em = 10pt
% in 11pt type size : 1em = 11pt
% in 12pt type size : 1em = 12pt
%
\def\definefont#1{%
\def\@ptsize{#1} % define ptsize used by some macros
\def\@fontload{%
\input us1\@ptsize.sty % input fontfile
\let\@fontload\relax}} % load only once
\definefont{2} % 12pt is default
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{} % 12pt option does nothing
\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\definefont{1}} % 11pt option loads us11.sty
\@namedef{ds@10pt}{\definefont{0}} % 10pt option loads us10.sty
% The sans serif option must be set before the optionfiles are loaded. Some of
% these files use the \@fontstyle.
%
\def\@fontstyle{} % default is roman
\@namedef{ds@sf}{\let\@fontstyle\sf} % sf option sans serif
% ****************************************
% * LOAD OPTIONFILES *
% ****************************************
%
% The \@options command causes the execution of every command \ds@FOO
% which is defined and for which the user typed the FOO option in his
% \documentstyle command. For every option BAR he typed for which
% \ds@BAR is not defined, the file BAR.sty will be read after the present
% (main) .STY file is executed.
%
\def\@options{\let\@elt\relax
\@for\@tempa:=\@optionlist\do
{\@ifundefined{ds@\@tempa} % option command ?
{\xdef\@optionfiles{\@optionfiles % load option file
\catcode`@=11\@elt\@tempa.sty\relax}}
{\csname ds@\@tempa\endcsname}}} % execute command
\ifx \initex \undefined % do not load option- and fontfiles
\@options % when this is used to make a format.
\relax % that must then be done by 'usus.sty'
\fi
\@fontload % load default fontsize
%\input logos.sty % logo makros
%\input quotes.sty % quote makros
%
% ****************************************
% * PAGE LAYOUT *
% ****************************************
%
% All margin dimensions measured from a point one inch from top and side
% of page.
% SIDE MARGINS:
%
\if@twoside
\oddsidemargin 5mm % rh % Left margin on odd-numbered pages.
\evensidemargin -5mm % rh % Left margin on even-numbered pages.
\else
\oddsidemargin 5mm % rh % Left margin on odd-numbered pages.
\evensidemargin 5mm % rh % Left margin on even-numbered pages.
\fi
% VERTICAL SPACING:
% % Top of page:
\topmargin -5mm % rh % Nominal distance from top of page to
% top of box containing running head.
\headheight 5mm % rh % Height of box containing running head.
\headsep 10mm % rh % Space between running head and text.
\topskip 4mm % rh % '\baselineskip' for first line of page.
% Bottom of page:
\footheight 5mm % rh % Height of box containing running foot.
\footskip 10mm % rh % Distance from baseline of box containing
% foot to baseline of last line of text.
% DIMENSION OF TEXT:
%
\textheight 225mm % rh % Height of text (including footnotes and
% figures, excluding running head and foot).
\textwidth 150mm % rh % Width of text line.
% For two-column mode:
\columnsep 1em % rh % Space between columns
\columnseprule 0mm % rh % Width of rule between columns.
% A \raggedbottom command causes 'ragged bottom' pages: pages set to
% natural height instead of being stretched to exactly \textheight.
% FOOTNOTES:
%
\footnotesep 3mm % rh % Height of strut placed at the beginning of
% every footnote = height of normal
% \footnotesize strut, so no extra space
% between footnotes.
\skip\footins 4mm plus .4em minus .2em % Space between last line of text
% text and top of first footnote.
% ****************************************
% * FLOATS *
% ****************************************
%
% FLOATS: (a float is something like a figure or table)
%
% FOR FLOATS ON A TEXT PAGE:
%
% ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
%
\floatsep 1.2em plus .2em minus .2em % Space between adjacent floats moved
% to top or bottom of text page.
\intextsep 1.2em plus .2em minus .2em % Space between in-text figures and
% text.
\textfloatsep 2em plus .2em minus .4em % Space between main text and floats
% at top or bottom of page.
\@maxsep 2em % The maximum of \floatsep,
% \textfloatsep and \intextsep (minus
% the stretch and shrink).
% TWO-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
%
\dblfloatsep 1.2em plus .2em minus .2em % Same as \floatsep for double-column
% figures in two-column mode.
\dbltextfloatsep 2em plus .2em minus .4em % \textfloatsep for double-column
% floats.
\@dblmaxsep 2em % The maximum of \dblfloatsep and
% \dbltexfloatsep.
% FOR FLOATS ON A SEPARATE FLOAT PAGE OR COLUMN:
%
% ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
%
\@fptop 0em plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page/column.
% (Must be 0em plus ...)
\@fpbot 0em plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page/column.
% (Must be 0em plus ... )
\@fpsep .8em plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page/column.
% DOUBLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE.
%
\@dblfptop 0em plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page.
% (Must be 0em plus ...)
\@dblfpbot 0em plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page.
% (Must be 0em plus ...)
\@dblfpsep .8em plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page.
% MARGINAL NOTES:
%
\marginparwidth 20mm % rh % Width of marginal notes.
\marginparsep .5em % rh % Horizontal space between outer margin
% and marginal note
\marginparpush .5em % Minimum vertical separation between two
% marginal notes.
% ****************************************
% * PARAGRAPHING *
% ****************************************
%
\parindent 0em % Width of paragraph indentation.
\parskip .8em plus .2em minus .2em % Extra vertical space between
% paragraphs.
\topsep .4em plus .2em minus .1em % Extra vertical space, in addition to
% \parskip, added above and below list
% and paragraphing environments.
\partopsep .2em plus .1em minus .1em % Extra vertical space, in addition to
% \parskip and \topsep, added when
% user leaves blank line before the
% environment.
\itemsep .2em plus .1em minus .1em % Extra vertical space, in addition to
% \parskip, added between list items.
\newskip \tocparskip
\tocparskip .4em plus .2em minus .1em % Extra vertical space between lines
% in the content tables
% ****************************************
% * PENALTIES *
% ****************************************
%
% The following page-breaking penalties are defined
%
\@lowpenalty 51 % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1]
\@medpenalty 151 % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2]
\@highpenalty 301 % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3]
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % Before a list or paragraph environment.
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % After a list or paragraph environment.
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty % Between list items.
% \clubpenalty % 'Club line' at bottom of page.
% \widowpenalty % 'Widow line' at top of page.
% \displaywidowpenalty % Math display widow line.
% \predisplaypenalty % Breaking before a math display.
% \postdisplaypenalty % Breaking after a math display.
% \interlinepenalty % Breaking at a line within a paragraph.
% \brokenpenalty % Breaking after a hyphenated line.
% ****************************************
% * PARTS, CHAPTERS AND SECTIONS *
% ****************************************
%
% \secdef{UNSTARCMDS}{STARCMDS} :
% When defining a \chapter or \section command without using
% \@startsection, you can use \secdef as follows:
% \def\chapter { ... \secdef \CMDA \CMDB }
% \def\CMDA [#1]#2{ ... } % Command to define \chapter[...]{...}
% \def\CMDB #1{ ... } % Command to define \chapter*{...}
%
% The value of the counter secnumdepth gives the depth of the
% highest-level sectioning command that is to produce section numbers.
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\def\part{
\cleardoublepage % Starts new page.
\thispagestyle{usplain} % rh Page style of part page is 'usplain'
\if@twocolumn % IF two-column style THEN
\onecolumn % \onecolumn
\@tempswatrue % @tempswa := true
\else % ELSE
\@tempswafalse % @tempswa := false
\fi % FI
\hbox{} \vfil % Add fil glue to center title
\bgroup \centering % BEGIN centering
\secdef\@part\@spart}
\def\@part[#1]#2{
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax % IF secnumdepth > -2 THEN
\refstepcounter{part} % step part counter
\addcontentsline{toc}{part} % add toc numbered line
{\protect\numberline{\thepart}{#1}}
\LARGE\bf\@headpart\ \thepart % Print 'Part' and number
\par % in \LARGE bold.
\vskip 2em % Add space before title.
\else % ELSE
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1} % add toc unnumbered line
\fi % FI
\markboth{}{}
\huge \bf #1\@endpart % Print Title in \huge bold.
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{4\parskip}} % rh
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{4\parskip}}} % rh
\def\@spart#1{
\huge \bf #1\@endpart} % Print title in \huge boldface
% \@endpart finishes the part page
%
\def\@endpart{
\par\egroup % END centering
\vfil\newpage % End page with 1fil glue.
\if@twoside % IF twoside printing THEN
\hbox{} % Produce totally blank page
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\fi % FI
\if@tempswa % IF @tempswa = true THEN
\twocolumn % \twocolumn
\fi} % FI
\def\chapter{
\cleardoublepage % Starts new right-hand page.
\thispagestyle{usplain} % rh Page style of chapter page is 'usplain'
\global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
\@afterindentfalse % Suppresses indent in first paragraph.
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter} % Change to \@afterindenttrue to have indent.
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne % IF secnumdepth > -2 THEN
\refstepcounter{chapter} % step chapter counter
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.} %
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter} % add toc numbered line
{\protect\numberline{\thechapter}{#1}}
\else % ELSE
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1} % add toc unnumbered line
\fi % FI
\chaptermark{#1}
\if@twocolumn % Tests for two-column mode.
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}
\@afterheading % Routine called after
% chapter and section
% heading.
\fi
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{2\parskip}} % Adds between-chapter
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{2\parskip}}}% space to lists of
% figs & tables.
\def\@schapter#1{
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}
\@afterheading
\fi}
% \@makechapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter command.
%
\def\@makechapterhead#1{ % Heading for \chapter command
\vspace{40pt}
{ \Large \bf
\parindent \z@
\hangindent \@pnumwidth
\makebox[\hangindent][l]{\thechapter}#1\par}
\nobreak
\vspace{25pt}}
% \@makeschapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter* command.
%
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{ % Heading for \chapter* command
\vspace{40pt}
{ \Large \bf
\parindent \z@
#1\par}
\nobreak
\vspace{25pt}}
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}
% optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING}
% Generic command to start a section.
% NAME : e.g., 'subsection'
% LEVEL : a number, denoting depth of section -- e.g., chapter=1,
% section = 2, etc. A section number will be printed if
% and only if LEVEL < or = the value of the secnumdepth
% counter.
% INDENT : Indentation of heading from left margin
% BEFORESKIP : Absolute value = skip to leave above the heading.
% If negative, then paragraph indent of text following
% heading is suppressed.
% AFTERSKIP : if positive, then skip to leave below heading,
% else - skip to leave to right of run-in heading.
% STYLE : commands to set style
% If '*' missing, then increments the counter. If it is present, then
% there should be no [ALTHEADING] argument. A sectioning command
% is normally defined to \@startsection + its first six arguments.
%
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{-3.5ex plus -1ex minus -.2ex}
{2.3ex plus .2ex}{\large\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@}
{-3.25ex plus -1ex minus -.2ex}
{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection {subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
{-3.25ex plus -1ex minus -.2ex}
{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection {paragraph}{4}{\z@}
{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}
{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}
{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}
{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
% Default initializations of \...mark commands. (See below for their
% use in defining page styles.
%
\def\chaptermark#1{}
% \def\sectionmark#1{} % Preloaded definitions
% \def\subsectionmark#1{}
% \def\subsubsectionmark#1{}
% \def\paragraphmark#1{}
% \def\subparagraphmark#1{}
% ****************************************
% * DOCUMENT-SECTIONS *
% ****************************************
%
% FRONT % rh
%
% The \front command must do the following:
% -- begin a new page
% -- set \@chapapp empty (for messages)
% -- set the page counter to one
% -- reset the chapter counter to zero
% -- reset the section counter to zero
% -- redefine the page counter to produce roman numbers
%
\def\front{
\clearpage
\def\@chapapp{}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\def\thepage{\Roman{page}}}
% BODY % rh
%
% The \body command must do the following:
% -- begin a new page
% -- set \@chapapp empty (for messages)
% -- reset the page counter to one
% -- reset the chapter counter to zero
% -- reset the section counter to zero
% -- redefine the page counter to produce arabic numbers
% -- redefine the chapter counter to produce arabic numbers
%
\def\body{
\clearpage
\def\@chapapp{\@headchapter}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\def\thepage{\arabic{page}}
\def\thechapter{\arabic{chapter}}}
% APPENDIX
%
% The \appendix command must do the following:
% -- begin a new unnumbered part
% -- set \@chapapp to Appendix (for messages)
% -- reset the chapter counter to zero
% -- redefine the chapter counter to produce appendix numbers
% -- reset the section counter to zero
%
\def\appendix{
\part*{\@headappendix}
\def\@chapapp{\@headappendix}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\addvspace{4\parskip}}}
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{4\parskip}}
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{4\parskip}}
% ****************************************
% * PART, CHAPTER AND SECTION NUMBERING *
% ****************************************
%
% DEFINE COUNTERS:
%
% \newcounter{NEWCTR}[OLDCTR] : Defines NEWCTR to be a counter, which is
% reset to zero when counter OLDCTR is stepped.
% Counter OLDCTR must already be defined.
%
\newcounter {part}
\newcounter {chapter}
\newcounter {section}[chapter]
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
% For any counter CTR, \theCTR is a macro that defines the printed version
% of counter CTR. It is defined in terms of the following macros:
%
% \arabic{COUNTER} : The value of COUNTER printed as an arabic numeral.
% \roman{COUNTER} : Its value printed as a lower-case roman numberal.
% \Roman{COUNTER} : Its value printed as an upper-case roman numberal.
% \alph{COUNTER} : Value of COUNTER printed as a lower-case letter:
% 1 = a, 2 = b, etc.
% \Alph{COUNTER} : Value of COUNTER printed as an upper-case letter:
% 1 = A, 2 = B, etc.
%
\def\thepart {\Roman{part}}
\def\thechapter {\arabic{chapter}}
\def\thesection {\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
% \@chapapp is initially defined to be 'Chapter'. The \appendix
% command redefines it to be 'Appendix'.
%
\def\@chapapp{\@headchapter}
% ****************************************
% * TABLE OF CONTENTS, ETC. *
% ****************************************
%
% A \subsection command writes a
% \contentsline{subsection}{TITLE}{PAGE}
% command on the .toc file, where TITLE contains the contents of the
% entry and PAGE is the page number. If subsections are being numbered,
% then TITLE will be of the form
% \numberline{NUM}{HEADING}
% where NUM is the number produced by \thesubsection. Other sectioning
% commands work similarly.
%
% A \caption command in a 'figure' environment writes
% \contentsline{figure}{\numberline{NUM}{CAPTION}}{PAGE}
% on the .lof file, where NUM is the number produced by \thefigure and
% CAPTION is the figure caption. It works similarly for a 'table' environment.
%
% The command \contentsline{NAME} expands to \l@NAME. So, to specify
% the table of contents, we must define \l@chapter, \l@section,
% \l@subsection, ... ; to specify the list of figures, we must define
% \l@figure; and so on. Most of these can be defined with the
% \@dottedtocline command, which works as follows.
%
% \@dottedtocline{LEVEL}{INDENT}{NUMWIDTH}{TITLE}{PAGE}
% LEVEL : An entry is produced only if LEVEL < or = value of
% 'tocdepth' counter. Note, \chapter is level 0, \section
% is level 1, etc.
% INDENT : The indentation from the outer left margin of the start of
% the contents line.
% NUMWIDTH : The width of a box in which the section number is to go,
% if TITLE includes a \numberline command.
%
% This command uses the following three parameters, which are set
% with a \def (so em's can be used to make them depend upon the font).
% \@pnumwidth : The width of a box in which the page number is put.
% \@tocrmarg : The right margin for multiple line entries. One
% wants \@tocrmarg > or = \@pnumwidth
% \@dotsep : Separation between dots, in mu units. Should be \def'd to
% a number like 2 or 1.7
%
% TABLEOFCONTENTS
% In report style, \tableofcontents, \listoffigures, etc. are always
% set in single-column style. @restonecol
%
\def\tableofcontents{
\@restonecolfalse
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue
\onecolumn
\fi
\chapter*{\@headtoc
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headtoc}}
{\uppercase{\@headtoc}}}
{\parskip \tocparskip \@starttoc{toc}}
\if@restonecol
\twocolumn
\fi}
% ****************************************
% * TABLE OF CONTENTS ENTRIES *
% ****************************************
%
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\def\@dotsep {4.5}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@pnumwidth {1.55em}
\def\l@part#1#2{
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
\addvspace{4\parskip}
\begingroup
{ \large\bf
\parindent \z@
\@tempdima \@pnumwidth
\rightskip \@tocrmarg
\parfillskip -\@tocrmarg
\leavevmode #1\hfill#2\par}
\nobreak
\endgroup}
\def\l@chapter#1#2{
\pagebreak [3]
\addvspace{2\parskip}
\begingroup
{ \bf
\parindent \z@
\@tempdima \@pnumwidth
\rightskip \@tocrmarg
\parfillskip -\@tocrmarg
\leavevmode #1\hfill#2\par}
\endgroup}
\def\l@section {\@dottedtocline{1} {\@pnumwidth} {2.3em}}
\def\l@subsection {\@dottedtocline{2} {3.8em} {3.2em}}
\def\l@subsubsection {\@dottedtocline{3} {7.0em} {4.1em}}
\def\l@paragraph {\@dottedtocline{4} {10em} {5em}}
\def\l@subparagraph {\@dottedtocline{5} {12em} {6em}}
% ****************************************
% * LIST OF FIGURES *
% ****************************************
%
\def\listoffigures{
\@restonecolfalse
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue
\onecolumn
\fi
\chapter*{\@headlof
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headlof}}
{\uppercase{\@headlof}}}
{\parskip \tocparskip \@starttoc{lof}}
\if@restonecol
\twocolumn
\fi}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{\@pnumwidth}{2.3em}}
% ****************************************
% * LIST OF TABLES *
% ****************************************
%
\def\listoftables{
\@restonecolfalse
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue
\onecolumn
\fi
\chapter*{\@headlot
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headlot}}
{\uppercase{\@headlot}}}
{\parskip \tocparskip \@starttoc{lot}}
\if@restonecol
\twocolumn
\fi}
\let\l@table\l@figure
% ****************************************
% * LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS *
% ****************************************
%
\def\listofabbrev{\@ifnextchar[{\@listofabbrev}{\@listofabbrev[MMMM]}}
\def\@listofabbrev[#1]{
\@restonecolfalse
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue
\onecolumn
\fi
\chapter*{\@headloa
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headloa}}
{\uppercase{\@headloa}}}
\begin{list}{}{
\labelsep 1em
\settowidth\labelwidth{#1}
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep}
{\parskip \tocparskip \@starttoc{loa}}
\item [~] ~ % Dummy
\end{list}
\if@restonecol \twocolumn \fi}
\def\abbrev#1#2{\addtocontents{loa}{\protect{\item [#1] #2 }}}
\let\listofshortcuts=\listofabbrev
\let\shortcut =\abbrev
% ****************************************
% * LIST OF SYMBOLS *
% ****************************************
%
\def\listofsymbols{\@ifnextchar[{\@listofsymbols}{\@listofsymbols[MMMM]}}
\def\@listofsymbols[#1]{
\@restonecolfalse
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue
\onecolumn
\fi
\chapter*{\@headlos
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headlos}}
{\uppercase{\@headlos}}}
\begin{list}{}{
\settowidth\labelwidth{#1}
\labelsep 1em
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep}
{\parskip \tocparskip \@starttoc{los}}
\item [~] ~ % Dummy
\end{list}
\if@restonecol \twocolumn \fi}
\def\symbol#1#2{\addtocontents{los}{\protect{\item [#1] #2 }}}
% ****************************************
% * ABSTRACT *
% ****************************************
%
\def\abstract{\@ifnextchar[{\@abstract}{\@abstract[d]}}
\def\@abstract[#1]{\def\temp{#1}
\if \temp d \chapter*{\@headabstract % default
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headabstract}}
{\uppercase{\@headabstract}}} \fi
\if \temp g \chapter*{Zusammenfassung % german
\@mkboth{ZUSAMMENFASSUNG}
{ZUSAMMENFASSUNG}} \fi
\if \temp e \chapter*{Abstract % english
\@mkboth{ABSTRACT}
{ABSTRACT}} \fi}
\def\endabstract{}
% ****************************************
% * PREFACE *
% ****************************************
%
\def\preface{\chapter*{\@headpreface
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headpreface}}
{\uppercase{\@headpreface}}}}
\def\endpreface{}
% ****************************************
% * BIBLIOGRAPHY *
% ****************************************
%
% The thebibliography environment executes the following commands:
%
% \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} --
% Defines the `closed' format, where the blocks (major units of
% information) of an entry run together.
%
% \sloppy -- Used because it's rather hard to do line breaks in
% bibliographies,
%
% \sfcode`\.=1000\relax --
% Causes a `.' (period) not toproduce an end-of-sentence space.
%
\def\thebibliography#1{
\chapter*{\@headbib
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headbib}}
{\uppercase{\@headbib}}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax
\sloppy
\list{[\arabic{enumi}]}{
\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}
\labelsep 1em
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\usecounter{enumi}}}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
% \def\@biblabel#1{[#1]\hfill} % Produces the label for a \bibitem[...]
% command.
% \def\@cite#1{[#1]} % Produces the output of the \cite command.
% ****************************************
% * THE INDEX *
% ****************************************
%
% THE THEINDEX ENVIRONMENT
% Produces double column format, with each paragraph a separate entry.
% The user commands \item, \subitem and \subsubitem are used to
% produce the entries, and \indexspace adds an extra vertical space
% that's the right size to put above the first entry with a new letter
% of the alphabet.
%
\newif\if@restonecol
\def\theindex{
\@restonecoltrue
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 3.5em
\twocolumn
\chapter{\@headidx
\@mkboth{\uppercase{\@headidx}}
{\uppercase{\@headidx}}}
\thispagestyle{usplain} % rh
\parindent\z@
\parskip \z@ plus .03em
\relax
\let\item\@idxitem}
\def\endtheindex{
\if@restonecol
\onecolumn
\else
\clearpage
\fi}
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 4em}
\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 4em \hspace*{2em}}
\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 4em \hspace*{3em}}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 1em plus .5em minus .3em\relax}
% ****************************************
% * LISTS *
% ****************************************
%
% The following commands are used to set the default values for the list
% environment's parameters. See the LaTeX manual for an explanation of
% the meanings of the parameters. Defaults for the list environment are
% set as follows. First, \rightmargin, \listparindent and \itemindent
% are set to 0pt. Then, for a Kth level list, the command \@listK is
% called, where 'K' denotes 'i', 'ii', ... , 'vi'. (I.e., \@listiii is
% called for a third-level list.) By convention, \@listK should set
% \leftmargin to \leftmarginK.
%
% For efficiency, level-one list's values are defined at top level, and
% \@listi is defined to set only \leftmargin.
% In two-column format the indentations for level i, v and vi are smaller
% than in one-column format.
%
\if@twocolumn
\leftmargini 2em
\leftmarginii 2.2em % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
\leftmarginiii 1.87em % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
\leftmarginiv 1.7em % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
\leftmarginv 0.5em
\leftmarginvi 0.5em
\else
\leftmargini 2.5em
\leftmarginii 2.2em % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
\leftmarginiii 1.87em % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
\leftmarginiv 1.7em % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
\leftmarginv 1.0em
\leftmarginvi 1.0em
\fi
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\labelsep .5em
\parsep .4em plus .2em minus .1em
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep .4em plus .2em minus .1em
\parsep .2em plus .1em minus .1em
\itemsep \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep .2em plus .1em minus .1em
\parsep \z@
\partopsep .1em plus 0em minus .1em
\itemsep \topsep}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
% ****************************************
% * LIST ENVIRONMENTS *
% ****************************************
%
% ENUMERATE
% Enumeration is done with four counters: enumi, enumii, enumiii
% and enumiv, where enumN controls the numbering of the Nth level
% enumeration. The label is generated by the commands \labelenumi
% ... \labelenumiv. The expansion of \p@enumN\theenumN defines the
% output of a \ref command.
%
\def\theenumi {\arabic{enumi}}
\def\theenumii {\alph{enumii}}
\def\theenumiii {\roman{enumiii}}
\def\theenumiv {\Alph{enumiv}}
\def\labelenumi {\theenumi.} % rh {\arabic{enumi}.}
\def\labelenumii {(\theenumii)} % rh {(\alph{enumii})}
\def\labelenumiii {\theenumiii.} % rh {\roman{enumiii}.}
\def\labelenumiv {\theenumiv.} % rh {\Alph{enumiv}.}
\def\p@enumii {\theenumi}
\def\p@enumiii {\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\p@enumiv {\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
% ITEMIZE
% Itemization is controlled by four commands: \labelitemi, \labelitemii,
% \labelitemiii, and \labelitemiv, which define the labels of the various
% itemization levels.
%
\def\labelitemi {$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemii {\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii {$\circ$}
\def\labelitemiv {$\cdot$}
% VERSE
% The verse environment is defined by making clever use of the
% list environment's parameters. The user types \\ to end a line.
% This is implemented by \let'in \\ equal \@centercr.
%
\def\verse{
\let\\=\@centercr
\list{}{\itemsep \z@
\itemindent -1.5em
\listparindent \itemindent
\rightmargin \leftmargin
\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}
\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
% QUOTATION
% Fills lines
% Indents paragraph
%
\def\quotation{
\list{}{\itemindent 1.5em
\listparindent \itemindent
\rightmargin \leftmargin
\parsep 0em plus .1em}
\item[]}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
% QUOTE -- same as quotation except no paragraph indentation,
%
\def\quote{
\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}
\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist
% DESCRIPTION
%
% To change the formatting of the label, you must redefine
% \descriptionlabel.
%
\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{
\list{}{\labelwidth \z@
\itemindent -\leftmargin
\let\makelabel \descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist
\newdimen\descriptionmargin
\descriptionmargin=3em
% DEFLIST
%
%\def\deflabel#1{\bf #1\hfill}
\def\deflabel#1{#1\hfill}
\def\deflist#1{
% \list{}{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{\bf #1}
\list{}{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}
\let\makelabel \deflabel}}
\let\enddeflist\endlist
% ****************************************
% * OTHER ENVIRONMENTS *
% ****************************************
%
% THEOREM
%
% \@begintheorem ... \@endtheorem are the commands executed at the
% beginning and end of a (user-defined) theorem-like environment.
% Except \@opargbegintheorem is executed when an optional argument is
% given. Cf. LATEX.TEX.
%
% \def\@begintheorem#1#2{
% \it \trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bf #1\ #2}]}
% \def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{
% \it \trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bf #1\ #2\ (#3)}]}
% \def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist}
% TITLEPAGE
% In the normal environments, the titlepage environment does nothing but
% start and end a page, and inhibit page numbers. It also resets the
% page number to zero. In two-column style, it still makes a one-column
% page.
%
\def\titlepage{
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue
\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\newpage
\fi
\thispagestyle{empty}
\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{
\if@restonecol
\twocolumn
\else
\newpage
\fi}
% ARRAY AND TABULAR
%
\arraycolsep .5em % Half the space between columns in array environment.
\tabcolsep .6em % Half the space between columns in tabular environment.
\arrayrulewidth .04em % Width of rules in array and tabular environment.
\doublerulesep .2em % Space between adjacent rules in array or tabular env.
% TABBING
%
\tabbingsep\labelsep % Space used by the \' command. (See LaTeX manual.)
% MINIPAGE
% \@minipagerestore is called upon entry to a minipage environment to
% set up things that are to be handled differently inside a minipage
% environment. In the current styles, it does nothing.
%
% \skip\@mpfootins : plays same role for footnotes in a minipage as
% \skip\footins does for ordinary footnotes
%
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
% FRAMEBOX
%
\fboxsep .3em % Space left between box and text by \fbox and \framebox.
\fboxrule .04em % Width of rules in box made by \fbox and \framebox.
% ****************************************
% * FOOTNOTES *
% ****************************************
%
% \footnoterule is a macro to draw the rule separating the footnotes from
% the text. It should take zero vertical space, so it needs a negative
% skip to compensate for any positive space taken by the rule. (See
% PLAIN.TEX.)
%
\def\footnoterule{
\kern-3\p@
\hrule width .4\columnwidth
\kern 2.6\p@} % The \hrule has default height of .04em .
% \newcounter{footnote}
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter} % Numbers footnotes within chapters
% \@makefntext{NOTE} :
% Must produce the actual footnote, using \@thefnmark as the mark
% of the footnote and NOTE as the text. It is called when effectively
% inside a \parbox of width \columnwidth (i.e., with \hsize =
% \columnwidth).
%
% The following macro indents all lines of the footnote by 1em, and
% indents the first line of a new paragraph by 1em. To change these
% dimensions, just substitute the desired value for '10pt' [in both
% places] or '1em'. The mark is flushright against the footnote.
% \long\def\@makefntext#1{\@setpar{\@@par\@tempdima \hsize
% \advance\@tempdima-10pt\parshape \@ne 1em \@tempdima}\par
% \parindent 1em\noindent \hbox to \z@{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}
%
% A simpler macro is used, in which the footnote text is
% set like an ordinary text paragraph, with no indentation except
% on the first line of a paragraph, and the first line of the
% footnote. Thus, all the macro must do is set \parindent
% to the appropriate value for succeeding paragraphs and put the
% proper indentation before mark.
\long\def\@makefntext#1{
\parindent 0em
\hangindent 1.8em
\makebox[\hangindent][r]{$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}
% \@makefnmark : A macro to generate the footnote marker that goes
% in the text. Default used.
%
% ****************************************
% * FIGURES AND TABLES *
% ****************************************
%
% Float placement parameters. See LaTeX manual for their definition.
%
%****
%\setcounter{topnumber} {2}
\setcounter{topnumber} {1}
%***
%\setcounter{bottomnumber} {1}
\setcounter{bottomnumber} {2}
%***
\setcounter{totalnumber} {3}
%***
\setcounter{dbltopnumber} {2}
%***
%\def\topfraction {.7}
\def\topfraction {.8}
%***
%\def\bottomfraction {.3}
\def\bottomfraction {.8}
%***
%\def\textfraction {.2}
\def\textfraction {.1}
%***
%\def\floatpagefraction {.5}
\def\floatpagefraction {.2}
%***
\def\dbltopfraction {.7}
%***
\def\dblfloatpagefraction {.5}
% \@makecaption{NUMBER}{TEXT} : Macro to make a figure or table caption.
% NUMBER : Figure or table number--e.g., 'Figure 3.2'
% TEXT : The caption text.
% Macro should be called inside a \parbox of right width, with \normalsize.
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
\vskip 1em
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\normalsize \sf #1: #2}}
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line THEN
\parindent 0em
\settowidth{\hangindent}{{\normalsize \sf #1: }}
\makebox[\hangindent][r]{{\normalsize \sf #1: }}{\normalsize \sf #2}
% \unhbox\@tempboxa\par % set as ordinary paragraph.
\else % ELSE
\hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} % center.
\fi}
% To define a float of type TYPE (e.g., TYPE = figure), the document style
% must define the following.
%
% \fps@TYPE : The default placement specifier for floats of type TYPE.
%
% \ftype@TYPE : The type number for floats of type TYPE. Each TYPE has
% associated a unique positive TYPE NUMBER, which is a power
% of two. E.g., figures might have type number 1, tables type
% number 2, programs type number 4, etc.
%
% \ext@TYPE : The file extension indicating the file on which the
% contents list for float type TYPE is stored. For example,
% \ext@figure = 'lof'.
%
% \fnum@TYPE : A macro to generate the figure number for a caption.
% For example, \fnum@TYPE == Figure \thefigure.
%
% The actual float-making environment commands--e.g., the commands
% \figure and \endfigure--are defined in terms of the macros \@float
% and \end@float, which are described below.
%
% \@float{TYPE}[PLACEMENT] : Macro to begin a float environment for a
% single-column float of type TYPE with PLACEMENT as the placement
% specifier. The default value of PLACEMENT is defined by \fps@TYPE.
% The environment is ended by \end@float.
% E.g., \figure == \@float{figure}, \endfigure == \end@float.
% FIGURE
%
\newcounter{figure}[chapter]
\def\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\fnum@figure{{\sf \@capfigure\ \thefigure}}
\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\let\endfigure\end@float
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
% TABLE
%
\newcounter{table}[chapter]
\def\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\fnum@table{\@captable\ \thetable}
\def\table{\@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}
% ****************************************
% * TITLE *
% ****************************************
%
% Uses same title and abstract format as the article style's
% titlepage option.
%
\def\maketitle{
\begin{titlepage}
\let\footnotesize\small % Local definitions to make \thanks produce
\let\footnoterule\relax % \normalsize footnotes with no separating rule.
\setcounter{page}{0}
\null
\vfil
\vskip 6em % To adjust centering.
\begin{center}
{\LARGE\@title\par} % Set title in \LARGE size.
\vskip 3em % Vertical space after title.
{ \large % Set author in \large size.
\lineskip .75em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author
\end{tabular}\par}
\vskip 1.5em % Vertical space after author.
{\large \@date \par} % Set date in \large size.
\end{center}\par
\@thanks
\vfil
\null
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{footnote}{0} % Footnotes start at zero again.
\let\thanks\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}
\gdef\@author{}
\gdef\@title{}
\let\maketitle\relax}
% ****************************************
% * PAGE STYLES *
% ****************************************
%
% The page style 'foo' is defined by defining the command \ps@foo. This
% command should make only local definitions. There should be no stray
% spaces in the definition, since they could lead to mysterious extra
% spaces in the output.
%
% The \ps@... command defines the macros \@oddhead, \@oddfoot,
% \@evenhead, and \@evenfoot to define the running heads and
% feet---e.g., \@oddhead is the macro to produce the contents of the
% heading box for odd-numbered pages. It is called inside an \hbox of
% width \textwidth.
%
% To make headings determined by the sectioning commands, the page style
% defines the commands \chaptermark, \sectionmark, ... , where
% \chaptermark{TEXT} is called by \chapter to set a mark, and so on.
% The \...mark commands and the \...head macros are defined with the
% help of the following macros. (All the \...mark commands should be
% initialized to no-ops.)
%
% MARKING CONVENTIONS:
% LaTeX extends TeX's \mark facility by producing two kinds of marks
% a 'left' and a 'right' mark, using the following commands:
% \markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT} : Adds both marks.
% \markright{RIGHT} : Adds a 'right' mark.
% \leftmark : Used in the \@oddhead, \@oddfoot, \@evenhead or \@evenfoot
% macro, gets the current 'left' mark. Works like TeX's
% \botmark command.
% \rightmark : Used in the \@oddhead, \@oddfoot, \@evenhead or \@evenfoot
% macro, gets the current 'right' mark. Works like TeX's
% \firstmark command.
% The marking commands work reasonably well for right marks 'numbered
% within' left marks--e.g., the left mark is changed by a \chapter command and
% the right mark is changed by a \section command. However, it does
% produce somewhat anomalous results if two \bothmark's occur on the same page.
%
% Commands like \tableofcontents that should set the marks in some page styles
% use a \@mkboth command, which is \let by the pagestyle command (\ps@...)
% to \markboth for setting the heading or \@gobbletwo to do nothing.
%
\mark{{}{}} % Initializes TeX's marks
% \ps@empty and \ps@plain defined in LATEX.TEX
% Definition of 'headings' page style
%
% Note the use of ##1 for parameter of \def\chaptermark inside the
% \def\ps@headings.
%
\def\ps@headings{
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@evenhead{\rm\thepage\hfil \sl\leftmark\hbox{}}% Left heading.
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil\rm\thepage}% Right heading.
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\chaptermark##1{
\markboth{\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\@chapapp\ \thechapter. \
\fi ##1}}{}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\uppercase{ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
\thesection. \
\fi ##1}}}}
% Definition of 'myheadings' page style.
%
\def\ps@myheadings{
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil\rm\thepage}
\def\@evenhead{\rm\thepage\hfil \sl\leftmark\hbox{}}
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\sectionmark##1{}
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
% Definition of 'usplain' page style.
%
\def\ps@usplain{
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead {\hfil \thepage \hfil }
\def\@evenhead{\hfil \thepage \hfil }
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\sectionmark##1{}
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
% ****************************************
% * MISCELLANEOUS *
% ****************************************
%
% EQUATION and EQNARRAY -- put here because it must follow \chapter definition
%
% \newcounter{equation}
%
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter} % Makes \chapter reset 'equation' counter.
\def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}
% \jot = 0.3em % Extra space added between lines of an eqnarray environment
% The macro \@eqnnum defines how equation numbers are to appear in equations.
%
% \def\@eqnnum{(\theequation)}
%
\def\bs{$\backslash$}
\let\3\ss
% ****************************************
% * INITIALIZATION *
% ****************************************
%
% Default initializations
%
\if@twocolumn \twocolumn \sloppy % Two-column.
\else \onecolumn \fussy % Single-column.
\fi
\pagenumbering{arabic} % Arabic page numbers
\pagestyle{usplain} % `usplain' page style
\makeatother % re-make at a special character