Class IOUtils


  • public class IOUtils
    extends java.lang.Object
    Provides static methods which do miscellaneous input/output tasks.
    Author:
    Mark Taylor
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      static void copy​(java.io.InputStream in, java.io.OutputStream out)
      Copies all the bytes from a given input stream to a given output stream.
      static byte[] getLineSeparatorBytes()
      Returns the platform's line separator as a byte array given the platform's default encoding.
      static java.lang.String getResourceContents​(java.lang.Class clazz, java.lang.String name, java.util.logging.Level level)
      Reads a static resource and returns the contents as a string.
      static void println​(java.io.OutputStream out, java.lang.String line)
      Writes a string to an output stream followed by a new line.
      static byte[] readBytes​(java.io.InputStream in, int maxLeng)
      Reads a number of bytes from a stream.
      static void skip​(java.io.InputStream strm, long nskip)
      Skips over a number of bytes in an InputStream This is implemented using InputStream.skip(long) but differs from it in that it guarantees to skip the bytes as specified, or to throw an exception.
      static void skipBytes​(java.io.DataInput strm, long nskip)
      Skips over a number of bytes in a DataInput.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Method Detail

      • skipBytes

        public static void skipBytes​(java.io.DataInput strm,
                                     long nskip)
                              throws java.io.IOException
        Skips over a number of bytes in a DataInput. This is implemented using DataInput.skipBytes(int) but differs from it in that it guarantees to skip the bytes as specified, or to throw an exception.
        Parameters:
        strm - the stream to skip through
        nskip - the number of bytes to skip
        Throws:
        java.io.EOFException - if the end of file is reached
        java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if nskip<0
      • skip

        public static void skip​(java.io.InputStream strm,
                                long nskip)
                         throws java.io.IOException
        Skips over a number of bytes in an InputStream This is implemented using InputStream.skip(long) but differs from it in that it guarantees to skip the bytes as specified, or to throw an exception.
        Parameters:
        strm - the stream to skip through
        nskip - the number of bytes to skip
        Throws:
        java.io.EOFException - if the end of file is reached
        java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if nskip<0
      • getResourceContents

        public static java.lang.String getResourceContents​(java.lang.Class clazz,
                                                           java.lang.String name,
                                                           java.util.logging.Level level)
        Reads a static resource and returns the contents as a string. The resource is read using clazz.getResourceAsStream(name) and is assumed to have ASCII content. The result is cached so that subsequent calls will return the same value. If it can't be read, "?" is returned, and a message is written through the logging system at the requested level. This is intended for short files such as version strings.
        Parameters:
        clazz - class defining relative location of resource
        name - resource name relative to clazz
        level - logging level for failure; if null a default value is used (currently WARNING)
        Returns:
        resource content string
        See Also:
        Class.getResourceAsStream(java.lang.String)
      • println

        public static void println​(java.io.OutputStream out,
                                   java.lang.String line)
                            throws java.io.IOException
        Writes a string to an output stream followed by a new line. Unlike PrintStream.println(), an IOException may be thrown.
        Parameters:
        out - destination stream
        line - line to write
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • getLineSeparatorBytes

        public static byte[] getLineSeparatorBytes()
        Returns the platform's line separator as a byte array given the platform's default encoding. May or may not be equal to {'\n'}.
        Returns:
        line separator byte sequence
      • copy

        public static void copy​(java.io.InputStream in,
                                java.io.OutputStream out)
                         throws java.io.IOException
        Copies all the bytes from a given input stream to a given output stream. Neither stream is closed following the copy.
        Parameters:
        in - source
        out - destination
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • readBytes

        public static byte[] readBytes​(java.io.InputStream in,
                                       int maxLeng)
                                throws java.io.IOException
        Reads a number of bytes from a stream. The specified number of bytes or the whole of the file is read, whichever is shorter.
        Parameters:
        in - input stream
        maxLeng - maximum number of bytes to read
        Returns:
        buffer of bytes containing maxLeng bytes read from in, or fewer if the stream ended early
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException